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The Ruling on Paying a Teacher’s Salary from Zakah

Question

Assalaam Aleikum Warahmatullahi Wabaraktu,Can you pay madrassa teachers in poor countries salary from part of your zaka. Shukran Jazaka Allah Khairan

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and Messenger.

It is not permissible to give Zakah in the form of salary for work, whether the work is teaching the Qur'an by memorization or teaching Islamic sciences, because Zakah has specific categories of recipients that Allah, the Exalted, has clearly defined.

Allah Almighty says (what means): {Alms-tax (Zakah) is only for the poor and the needy, for those employed to collect it, and to attract the hearts of those who have been inclined (towards Islam), and for freeing slaves, and for those in debt, and for Allah’s cause, and for the wayfarer (a traveler who is cut off from everything). This is an obligation prescribed by Allah. Allah is All-Knowing, Wise.} [Qur'an 9:60].

However, if a Qur’an memorization teacher, a teacher, or any other employee falls under one of the categories of zakat recipients mentioned in the verse, then it is permissible to give zakat to them because they are among its rightful recipients—not as payment for their work, but because they qualify as recipients. Thus, they are entitled to zakat due to their poverty, even if they were not employed at all.

Allah knows best.

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