Syrian opposition groups have said that they will no longer abide by a ceasefire deal unless the Syrian regime army ends a major offensive on their positions in the suburbs of Damascus within 48 hours.

A statement by the Free Syrian Army (FSA), signed by nearly 30 opposition groups that operate across Syria, said that they would deem the ceasefire as having "totally collapsed" if the assault by Syrian regime and allied Lebanese Hezbollah forces fighters did not cease within two days.

The signatories, who include Western and Turkish-backed groups operating on the main frontlines in northern and southern Syria, said that once the two-day period had ended, opposition forces would respond with "all the legitimate means to defend the civilians living in these areas".

Syrian regime forces and allied fighters seized an extensive area southeast of the capital on Thursday. The opposition-held town of Daraya, located just a few kilometers from Bashar al-Assad's Damascus palace, was also pounded for the first time since the broader "cessation of hostilities" accord, which took effect at the end of February.

In their joint statement, the opposition groups said that the continued attacks by the regime army on the besieged opposition-held areas around Damascus and their strongholds in the northern city of Aleppo and Idlib province were putting peace-making efforts at risk.

Opposition brigades were considering withdrawing from a "futile political process", they said, which "gives legitimate cover to continue the crimes and massacres by the criminal Assad regime and its allies."

Aleppo onslaught

Meanwhile, air strikes hit the only road into opposition-held areas of Aleppo city on Sunday in the heaviest bombardment since February, an opposition official and monitors said, jeopardizing access to an area where about 300,000 Syrians live.

They said Russian warplanes had carried out the attacks on the Castello road, which was still open but dangerous.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights group said the road had been hit in a week of escalating air strikes, with Sunday's attack the most intense yet.

A truce was brokered by the United States and Russia in February. But the agreement has since unraveled, with fighting and bombardment in Aleppo playing a big part in its collapse.

Dozens of civilians were killed in the air strikes on residential areas in opposition-held towns and cities in the last week.

The US and Russian-brokered ceasefire has unraveled largely due to fighting and bombardment in Aleppo.

Major power foreign ministers meeting in Vienna failed last week to revive the ceasefire or set a new date to resume Syrian peace talks.

Hundreds of families fled the area, which opposition had controlled since 2012.

The town of Daraya, also near the capital, was one of the first to erupt in demonstrations against the regime in 2011. It has been under a strict regime siege since late 2012.

PHOTO CAPTION

A man rides a bicycle past a damaged building in Daraya, near Damascus February 2, 2014. [Reuters]

Al-Jazeera