She wishes to separate from her husband and take her kids with her
10-11-2013 | IslamWeb
Question:
Assalaamu alaikum I am asian while my husband of 13 years is of arab origin. We have 4 kids ...the youngest is 3 and the oldest is 12. Before our marriage me and my family got a promise from my husband that he will not marry again after me. He promised and we do not put in our marriage contract as we trusted him. Now he has married again and denies he ever made such a promise. Ours was a failing marriage before he married again. Now i wish to seperate from him taking the kids with me. My concern is am i sinning if i seperate d kids from him? I was verbally and physically abused by my husband all these years and tolerated for the sake of the kids. But now, i feel he didnt apprciate my efforts to be the wife he wanted but got himself a yemeni wife whom he said is like a slave to him. I feel strongly that i cannot compete with a younger woman who speaks his tongue to make him happy.
Answer:
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad 
is His slave and Messenger.
In principle, when husband and wife separate, the custody of the children goes to the mother, unless she remarries a man who is not a Mahram or a paternal relative to her children (i.e. not like their paternal uncle or their father's paternal cousin) or there is a legal impediment that prevents her from taking custody of them. For more benefit, kindly refer to Fatwa 198609.
Therefore, if you separate from your husband, the custody of your young children goes to you as long as you are eligible for custody and do not move to another country. There is no sin on you in doing this. It should be noted that the parent who has custody of the children has no right to prevent the other parent from seeing or visiting them.
If there is any dispute over custody, an Islamic court should settle such disputes. Otherwise, an authority that may act on its behalf, like the Islamic Centers, when there are no Islamic courts.
Finally, we advise you not to hasten in asking for divorce as it is not a trivial matter and one should not resort to it unless all other means of reconciliation are impossible. If a husband and wife can reconcile and have good marital relations even it means tolerating some mistakes and renouncing some rights, it is better than divorce, especially when children are involved.
For more benefit, please refer to Fataawa 86307, 89607 and 173139.
Allaah Knows best.