Zakat on money of the child

02/12/2010| IslamWeb

Question:

Assalaamualaikum. Is zakat due upon children who have been receving gifts of money and jewellery since birth or have inherited wealth? If not at what age do children pay zakat and if children are not of legal age (which is 18 yrs in my country - Trinidad and Tobago) to conduct financial dealings can their parents do the needful on their behalf?

 

Fatwa:

 

All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.  

 

According to the correct opinion of the jurists and the view of the majority of the scholars, may Allah have mercy upon all of them, it is an obligation to pay Zakah on the money (or wealth) of the child if it meets the conditions of paying Zakah. This is whether the money which the child obtained is a gift, or inheritance or else, and whether the money is cash money, or gold and silver, or other items that are liable for Zakah. It is an obligation to pay Zakah on all of them if the conditions (of paying Zakah) are met. Moreover, it is the guardian of the child who should pay the Zakah on his behalf.

 

Finally, it should be noted that according to the view of the majority of the scholars there is no Zakah at all on the jewelry that is prepared for permissible use.

 

Allah Knows best.

Fatwa answered by:The Fatwa Center at Islamweb